Prostatitis is a disease of the urological spectrum, characterized by the onset and development of inflammation localized in the tissues of the prostate gland in men. The disease ranks first in terms of frequency of visits among urological diseases. Often, prostatitis in men begins to simultaneously disturb the occurrence of other diseases of the reproductive system. Why does male disease develop so quickly? What are the main causes of prostatitis in men?
General Information
According to WHO statistics, 60-75% of men of reproductive age are faced with the problem of prostatitis. The disease is diagnosed in one third of applied men, thirty percent of whom are under the age of 40. Every tenth man on the planet has experienced prostatitis in his life.
Features of the course of the disease
The clinic of prostatitis in men is different, depending on the individual characteristics of the body, general health and lifestyle. In men between the ages of 35 and 40, prostatitis is asymptomatic. Its first signs are felt after almost a year. In medicine, it is customary to distinguish 2 forms of the disease:
- infectious;
- stagnant (non-infectious).
In the first case, the infection is localized in the pelvic organs, in the second - in the prostate area, blood circulation is impeded, the work of the gland is disrupted.
Factors affecting the development of the inflammatory process
Inflammation is characterized by an acute and chronic course. The acute form of the disease is accompanied by high fever, pain in the lumbar region and sacrum, and a feeling of discomfort in the reproductive organs. Acute prostatitis begins suddenly. Its appearance is provoked by genitourinary infections:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- sexually transmitted diseases.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli are the main pathogens that cause the onset of the disease.
Inflammation of the prostate in young people: causes of development and consequences
The disease first makes itself felt at the age of 30-40. The cause of prostatitis can be Trichomonas, chlamydia, ureaplasma - the causative agents of prostatitis that provoke its occurrence.
Seeing a specialist is a difficult step. Young people are ashamed of their problems, postpone the visit to the doctor and thus aggravate the situation. The infection spreads rapidly, accelerating the onset of inflammation of the prostate. Consequences of premature prostate treatment in young men:
- reduced urinary function:
- there are problems with potency;
- reproductive function is inhibited;
- relapses of prostatitis are more frequent;
- calcifications and scars appear.
The appearance of the first symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland should be a signal to contact a doctor. A person should pay attention to their health if the following symptoms occur:
- the desire to urinate appears more often;
- discomfort and pain are felt when urinating;
- after going to the toilet, the urge to urinate does not go away;
- the erection weakens or disappears;
- the attraction to the partner decreases.
Ignoring the signs leads to the fact that advanced prostatitis in men becomes chronic. The production of prostate secretion, which is part of the sperm, is reduced.
Causes of prostatitis in men
Prostatitis is thought to be caused by infections.
- Infectious route. The main causes of prostatitis lie in the multiplication of microorganisms that enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body with its current. This is how primary infection occurs. The secondary occurs when the inflammation process was not noticed in time and spreads. Pathological processes occur in the urinary canal that provoke the appearance of prostatitis, the cause of which are intestinal diseases of the reproductive system. Infection occurs in two ways. Ascendant occurs when an infection enters the prostate from the opening of the urinary canal. A downward path occurs when infected urine is the source of the infection.
- Weak immune system. Irregular sleep-wake cycle, improper diet, addiction to alcohol and smoking, chronic stress are sources of decreased immunity. It is unable to resist infectious agents.
- Violation of blood circulation. The inhibition of blood circulation as a cause of the onset of a disorder is a consequence of physical inactivity, poor heart function and diseases of the nervous system. Blood in the pelvic organs begins to circulate poorly. The result is oxygen starvation and inflammation of the prostate gland.
- Lack of regular intimate life and unprotected sex as reasons for the development of prostatitis. Inflammation can occur due to the lack or excess of intimate life. Young people who lead excessively active lives suffer from a rapid decline in potency, hormonal imbalance and glandular secretion. Interrupted intercourse is a factor that negatively affects a man's health.
- Injury to the prostate due to vibration diseases. Drivers often suffer from impaired prostate function due to constant vibrations. This is a common cause of prostatitis in men.
- The abuse of alcohol and cigarettes are the causes of prostatitis. Scientifically proven: systematic drunkenness leads to swelling of the tissues of the prostate. If the immune barrier is weak, favorable conditions are created for the penetration of microorganisms.
- Features of nutrition. Foods treated with chemicals can trigger malignancies. Prostate cancer ranks high in mortality among men after age 50.
- Phimosis is the cause of the development of the inflammatory process. This is a disease characterized by an incomplete opening of the head of the penis. Phimosis is often found in newborns. In this case, phimosis is a congenital defect. If treated promptly, it disappears after a couple of months. For an adult man, phimosis is a serious problem, not only physical, but also psychological. If the head of the penis is completely closed, fluid accumulates under it, which is a favorable breeding ground for bacteria. Pathogenic microbes cause prostatitis. Treatment of phimosis in adulthood involves surgery.
- The presence of stones in the prostate gland is a prerequisite for the onset of inflammation.
- Professional diseases.
- The pathological structure of the prostate gland can cause inflammation, as the prostate secretion stagnates in the urinary canal.
- Hormonal disturbances. Low hormone levels affect your sex drive. Lack of sex for a long time can lead to the formation of venous congestion.
Varieties and symptoms of the disease
Chronic prostatitis in an advanced course can turn into sepsis. Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- fever;
- retention of urine;
- whitish discharge begins to appear in the urine.
Chronic prostatitis is a recurrent form of the disease. An inflammatory focus is a place where microbes multiply, settle in the genitourinary tract and infect tissues. The consequence of a premature visit to a doctor is cystitis of a chronic course.
Nine out of ten cases of chronic prostatitis are the reason for the visit to the doctor. The reasons for men are the same - pathogens of an infectious nature.
Chronic asymptomatic prostatitis: causes in mature men
The described chronic prostatitis does not belong to any of the listed groups. The reason for the event is the physiological characteristics that occur in older men. The patient does not complain of the severity of the symptoms. A person becomes aware of the presence of a disease only through tests or surgery. Less commonly, it is diagnosed in patients whose age is over forty. Causes of chronic prostatitis:
- infections;
- pathogenic microbes.
Chronic prostatitis, caused by an infection, is very difficult to treat with medication.
Congestive prostatitis occurs in young people due to irregular sex life, when the gland is most active. No reliable reasons for its appearance have been identified. Signs that distinguish congestive prostatitis:
- weakening of sexual desire;
- lack of vivid orgiastic sensations;
- weak erection;
- the desire to urinate in the morning is especially pronounced;
- Difficulty urinating is practically invisible.
The causes of prostatitis are still not fully understood. It is known that men who have somatic diseases are more likely to suffer from the inflammatory process:
- intestinal diseases, stool disorders;
- chronic bronchitis, ARVI;
- the presence of foci in other organs (caries, tonsillitis);
- transferred sexually transmitted diseases;
- immune pathologies.
Pathogenic microorganisms invade the tissues and form stagnation. What are the causes of infectious diseases of the prostate gland? Factors contributing to the spread of infection are:
- completeness;
- systematic intoxication;
- to smoke;
- uncomfortable and tight clothing;
- prolonged exposure to cold;
- car trips are frequent.
Treatment of prostatitis: features of therapy
Therapy for prostatitis is prescribed by a doctor based on the form and features of the course of the disease. The causes of prostatitis in men are considered. In acute prostatitis, the patient is prescribed antibiotics that can penetrate the tissues of the diseased organ. Chronic prostatitis is treated comprehensively and includes a course of drugs, immunomodulators, prostate massage, physiotherapy. Chronic non-bacterial prostatitis is treated with a course of non-steroidal drugs. In addition, drugs with sedative properties are prescribed.
The prostate can begin to change if the disease becomes severe. There is an abscess, urinary disorders, prostatic sclerosis, extensive edema.
The causes of prostate adenoma are rooted in premature referral to a specialist. Regular visits to the urologist for prophylaxis will help protect you. The disease affects more and more young people. At 30, the disease is easier to prevent than to cure. The rules of prevention must exclude destructive factors. A man who takes care of his health should lead a healthy lifestyle, play sports, wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics, avoid exposure to excessively low and high temperatures, and monitor nutrition. Regular sex life is a prerequisite for maintaining men's health. By knowing the causes of prostatitis and following simple rules, a person can maintain reproductive health for many years.