In modern medicine, prostatitis is considered the most common urological disease. There are various reasons that lead to the disease, they are rooted in both bacterial infections and the person's lifestyle.
Achieving remission of the chronic form and getting rid of acute pain is a difficult process, consisting of a whole range of procedures and measures.
For this, it is important to take certain drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men, they are prescribed when the first signs of a disorder appear. Which of the modern drugs on the market are the most effective and fast-acting, we will consider in this article.
It is worth noting that this ailment is sometimes misidentified with another pathology of prostate adenoma. And, although the causes and the mechanism of development of these diseases are different, their treatment in some cases has similar features.
Signs of prostatitis in men
In men, the first signs of prostatitis begin with unpleasant and painful urination. You need to get up 1-2 times a night to use the toilet. After a while, shooting or pulling pains will appear in the perineum and above the pubis, there is a likelihood of pain in the penis and anus.
Urination will become quick and painful and the urine will become cloudy. Pain can occur during bowel movements. It happens that the patient notices the release of drops of white secretion in the morning. Body temperature rises to 38 degrees.
Prostatitis is an insidious disease of modern urology. Men prefer to remain silent for a long time and hide the symptoms, going to the doctor only when the pain becomes simply unbearable. This is a frivolous approach to health. The consequences of this behavior can be very complex, including infertility and organ inflammation.
It is also worth noting that, based on symptoms, prostatitis has signs of other dangerous diseases, such as cystitis, benign prostate tumors, and bladder cancer.
What drugs are used to treat prostatitis?
A specialist, based on the state of the man's body, can prescribe one (or more) of the following forms of drugs:
- Suppositories for rectal administration. Such drugs improve metabolism.
- injections. Promote the rapid penetration of the drug into the body, stimulate the immune and vascular systems.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - prevent the development of inflammatory reactions.
- Instillations. With this type of treatment, the drug is administered by the doctor directly to the destination.
- Microclysts. They are considered a popular method. Infusions and decoctions of herbs are used as medicines, they are based on the temperature and medicinal effects. It is performed before bedtime, the prostate gland after the procedure should not be overloaded and hypothermic.
- Tablets. Most often, the treatment of prostatitis with tablets involves the use of antibacterial drugs with a wide spectrum of action. Especially in cases where specific pathogens have not been identified.
- Alpha-adrenergic blockers: have a similar effect by blocking the alpha-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system.
Each drug has its own distinctive features and may be suitable for one patient, but not for another. The most effective cure for prostatitis is a remedy specially selected by the doctor for the patient, taking into account his individual characteristics and the characteristics of the course of the disease.
antibiotics
If prostatitis is determined to be caused by bacteria, antibiotics should be prescribed. First of all, they choose drugs with a wide spectrum of action, that is, those that can be destroyed simultaneously by different types of microbes.
In general, antibiotic drugs are represented by three groups of drugs:
- fluoroquinols;
- tetracyclines;
- Penicillins.
Often suppositories are used in the treatment, which are used rectally (they are inserted into the anus). Such medicines effectively relieve pain and have antibacterial effects. The greatest penetration into the tissues of the body is distinguished by injection solutions. They have a systemic effect, stimulating the immune system and the vascular system.
Pain relievers
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, their dosage should be checked with the doctor.
Alpha blockers
A group of drugs that relaxes the smooth muscle in the urethra (urethra) and bladder neck, thus promoting better urine outflow.
The action of alpha-blockers is not aimed at curing prostatitis, but at eliminating the unpleasant symptoms caused by the disease. In this case, the symptom is the development of acute or chronic urinary retention.
Muscle relaxants
They have a similar effect to alpha-blockers, but are targeted to the perineal area, which is constantly in an increased tone during prostatitis. Reduce pressure on the pelvic area, reduce pain.
Medicines that improve blood circulation
With any form of the disease, a violation of blood circulation is always detected, which leads to the occurrence of stagnation and does not allow the tissues of the organ to recover. Therefore, in complex treatment, it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood circulation.
Herbal medicines
Based on natural medicinal herbs. They reduce the edema of the prostate gland, its inflammation, prevent stagnation, restore the outflow of physiological fluids. Preparations based on pumpkin seeds, creeping palm fruits and sabal are considered popular.
Vitamins
Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the body's immune system, which suffers a lot during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease strongly affects the protective functions of a person, therefore vitamins are taken in combination with the main drug therapy.
Effective drugs for prostatitis
It is not possible to choose a single best prostatitis drug that can treat all men, regardless of the cause of the inflammation of the prostate adenoma. Since an antibacterial drug, even if it is at least three times effective, will not be able to help a patient with a form of parasitic infection and vice versa.
There are many effective agents for the treatment of inflammation in the prostate gland, but you cannot prescribe them yourself after reading the reviews, even if there are no contraindications.